What is consumer vulnerability? Both of the approaches to vulnerability indicated above consider as the object of study household consumption, which is determined by individual characteristics, and is subject to covariate or idiosyncratic risk factors. Others define vulnerability in terms of exposure to adverse shocks. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The other: takes a more holistic view which unites concepts of economic development, reduced vulnerability and environmental sustainability while building on the strengths of the rural poor.4 The livelihoods concepts and methodological approaches in this book are rooted in this more holistic view. The objective of this study was to identify and describe levels of household economic vulnerability in HIV-affected communities in Cte d'Ivoire, defined as those with a high prevalence of HIV and large numbers of orphans and vulnerable children. However, medical expenditure is a major unanticipated payment for households . Definition of vulnerability in the climate change context is generally associated as the degree of risk and . To conceal or deaden emotionsto retain the appearance of total self-control. The dataset used was large and comprehensive to develop robust profiles of vulnerable households. What is common from the definitions is that vulnerability is: Multi-dimensional (e.g. Rather than attempting to develop an economic vulnerability scale for cross-contextual use, ASPIRES has developed a standardized, rapid monitoring tool for assessing economic vulnerability at the household level, tailored to capture key indicators of interest to PEPFAR. On the other hand, if the household considers new sources of work possible, it indicates a sense of hope and potential resources in case of emergency. avoidable loss and damages and a household economy approach to assess their economic significance. The source of data There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors. This study aimed at investigating household vulnerability and adaptation to water stress induced by climate variability on a downstream Kaduna River basin with the goal of supporting/facilitating climate change adaptation. This comprehensive household vulnerability and risk study aims to improve the evidence base for disaster risk management (DRM) and initiate effective DRM practice of Disaster Coordinating Councils (DCCs) and community members in addressing root causes and reducing exposure and vulnerabilities of people and their socio-economic condition in the . - "The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and changeA case study in Mozambique" This includes identifying household or place-bounded assets that may assist in a time of crisis (e.g. Regardless of the vulnerability analysis framework used . The Glossary of . The objective of the three-year Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability panel survey is to provide the Government of Nepal with empirical evidence on the patterns of exposure to shocks at the household level and on the vulnerability of households' welfare to these shocks. social, economic, public health, etc. It can be used to monitor food security and adaptation to climate change, and to inform relevant policy responses and initiatives. Vulnerability measures the probability of falling below the benchmark poverty line (if =0), or this probability weighted by the depth of the shortfall (if ?0). The aforementioned studies used different approaches and definitions for the three To facilitate public health preparedness, an assessment of factors affecting vulnerability among slum dwellers was conducted . The socio-economic vulnerability of households was measured as the non-gifted household cash equivalent consumption expenditure on food and non-food items (NFIs) per capita per day, following the global Living Standard and Measurement Surveys (LSMS). The definition of household vulnerability varies owing to emphasis on different impact phases and facets of vulnerability. The definition of household vulnerability varies owing to emphasis on different impact phases and facets of vulnerability. That said, leadership has a tendency to flatten some of these gender expectations. This framework also assumes that multi- dimensional indicators can represent the social vulnerability of a given household (social vulnerability can be determined by indicators from more than one dimension, e.g. Detailed definition of . View PDF . This is executed employing the sustainable livelihoods framework. View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for Household vulnerability, learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for Household vulnerability What does HVI stand for? 2. First, poverty is a static concept and measures the difficulty of households only in certain time period, while vulnerability is a dynamic concept that measures the long-term probability of households being pushed into difficult situations. In order for vulnerability analysis to be useful, it is helpful to begin with the question, "Vulnerable to what?" This could be . As such, waves 3 and 4 are constructed as pre-treatment periods and wave 5 as the post-treatment period. . diminishing local services). Vulnerability is thus comprised of risks or a chain of risky events that households confront in pursuit of their livelihoods, the sensitivity of livelihood to these risks, the response or options that households have for managing these risks and finally the outcomes that describe the loss in wellbeing (Turner et al. . . The study paints a grim picture of household vulnerability in South Africa and underlines the need for a National Health Insurance that would enable universal access to quality healthcare in the country. Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. Family support is also Many analyses of vulnerability consider households' vulnerability to poverty, or seek to provide an expost measure of their wellbeing (Chaudhuri, 2003 ). The idea is to construct an appropriate probability Vulnerability: A core concept of SRM In the Social Risk Management Framework "Vulnerability" is defined as: "the likelihood of being harmed by unforeseen events or as susceptibility to exogenous shocks" A vulnerable household is a household with a poor ability to: -prevent the likelihood of shocks hitting the household, It covers 6,000 households and 400 communities in non-metropolitan areas of Nepal. The objective of the three-year Nepal Household Risk and Vulnerability panel survey is to provide the Government of Nepal with empirical evidence on the patterns of exposure to shocks at the household level and on the vulnerability of households' welfare to these shocks. The baseline vulnerability assessment survey was developed jointly by the GPC and WFP technical teams, and Using a nationally representative dataset from rural areas in South Africa, the study examines vulnerability to food insecurity using the Vulnerability as Expected Poverty framework. Glewwe and Hall (1998) provide one of the . The Household Vulnerability Assessment tool (HVAT) is for assessment of families selected through the vulnerability prioritization process. A vulnerable consumer could be defined as: Hardware Any susceptibility to humidity, dust, soiling, natural disaster, poor encryption, or firmware vulnerability. Vulnerabilities can be classified into six broad categories: 1. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 3,749 households in five health regions of Cte d'Ivoire. This new definition distinguishes five dimensions of consumer vulnerability. Examples Stem. Orphanhood status and the presence of a chronically ill adult in the household are also significant for some outcomes. UN-2. Economics Traditional poverty measures neglect several important dimensions of household welfare. In the first approach, vulnerability is defined as a downturn in consumption which can be attributed to an "uninsured exposure to risks" (Hoddinott et al. . Household wealth, a child's living arrangements, and household adult education emerged as the most powerful and consistent factors associated with key health and social outcomes of child vulnerability. Table 2 Categorization of major components into contributing factors from the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) vulnerability definition for calculation of the LVI-IPCC. In addition, prevailing estimation methods tend to overlook endogeneity caused by unobserved heterogeneity and measurement errors, which are frequent in household microdata. Household Economy Approach (2008), "Baseline + Hazard + Response = Outcome (v)." The definition of risk will depend on the purpose of conducting a vulnerability assessment and the definition of vulnerability. Others define vulnerability in terms of exposure to adverse shocks. Reducing social vulnerability can decrease both human suffering and economic loss. For example, understand a households dependence on livestock for accessing food, either directly or through trade, should be considered when analysing indicators related to livestock . credit programs and household vulnerability to poverty, and finally comparison of the impact of household vulnerability index, (2) compare household's perceived vulnerability to flood to the computed vulnerability, and finally (3) examine the relationship between the various components of households' vulnerability and selected household coping/adaptation options. The Household Economy Approach (HEA) is a method for assessing groups of households' vulnerabilities to economic shocks and changes over large rural areas, based on livelihood patterns and market information. This is particularly important for policies that are designed to have long-term effects on poverty reduction, which currently rely on a temporal measurements of poverty. Brief overview of indicators of household vulnerability High household debt has attracted a lot of attention in policy debates as it has been regarded as one of the major economic imbalances, playing a role in the origination of the recent financial crisis. If a household does not report having a livelihood, or reports that it would rely on charity in case of an emergency, it is likely in a position of heightened vulnerability. Software To allow for the liquidity of assets, the definitions of household financial vulnerability are developed by [6,11]. Use this stakeholder checklist to identify who to include when conducting planning discussions for risk and vulnerability assessments . Age of Household Head. forestry, health and so on at a range of scales, from the household and community levels, rural and urban up to national and regional levels. To ensure local validity and cross-contextual comparability, the tool is . categorisation is based on vulnerability mapping exercises of Somalis in the region, results from the Somalia Multi-Sectorial Needs Assessment and existing vulnerability criteria used by operational actors. 4. One of the key results of this study is a new, evidence-based definition of consumer vulnerability, which takes stock of the various existing definitions and understandings of the concept. These definitions and indicators informed the formulation of items for the interview schedule for data collection during phase two of the study, which mainly collected quantitative data through face-to-face interviews with sampled household heads. This checklist helps leaders consider a cross-section of local stakeholders, along with representatives from state, county, and regional entities. In the sequel we follow the first approach. Social vulnerability refers to the potential negative effects on communities caused by external stresses on human health. Given its importance for financial stability, analysing View the translation, definition, meaning, transcription and examples for Household vulnerability, learn synonyms, antonyms, and listen to the pronunciation for Household vulnerability vulnerability calls for a clear understanding of these terms, consequently the paper is an effort to review the different meanings and cause-effect relationship of vulnerability and poverty using an interdisciplinary approach. The above definitions do not include the case that households fall into . The literature proposes two main approaches to household vulnerability. By effectively addressing and reducing social vulnerability, we can decrease both human suffering and economic losses. Such stresses include natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. 1 To complement this guidance note, robust sector vulnerability assessments and household surveys should be It covers 6,000 households and 400 communities in non-metropolitan areas of Nepal. Most notably, the definition of household vulnerability remains vague and there is a lack of consensus on operative definitions. What is the abbreviation for Household Vulnerability Index? acceptable definition. According to Gallop n (2006) and Naud e, Santos-Paulino, and McGillivray (2009), vulnerability can also be defined as the likelihood of a system to be negatively affected by a perturbation or a. Household vulnerability and child labor .. 173 schooling, C indicates a set of variables relating to credit rationing, access to public or private insurance mechanisms, and S indicates realized shocks. household vulnerability. This adapted tool helps to obtain in-depth baseline information about a family's level of vulnerability to family-child separation, which will be used for monitoring progression of ). the vulnerability for a given household ; The HVI aims to categorize households according to their degrees of vulnerability in order to ensure improved planning and targeting of interventions ; HVI characteristics ; sensitivity to inter-household variations and its ability to pinpoint the capital assets at household level that may require . household basis, in line with the Cash Working Group's Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) and recommended transfer value of ILS 1,196 / 315 per household per month. By definition, vulnerability assessment is forward-looking. Approaches applied for vulnerability assessment at the local and regional levels can inform national and global assessments (Figure I). Few of the factors driving population heat vulnerability are documented, though poverty is a presumed risk factor. Many analyses of vulnerability consider households' vulnerability to poverty, or seek to provide an ex-post measure of their well-being (Chaudhuri, 2003). 2003). vulnerability as representing the set of socio-economic factors that determine people's ability to cope with stress or change (Allen, 2003), climate scientists often view vulnerability in terms of the likelihood of occurrence and impacts of weather and climate related events (Nicholls et al., 1999). household vulnerability. Practical, Malawi-specific research is needed on community-support networks, defining appropriate food baskets and household vulnerability. from publication: Societal Dealings with Cyclone in Bangladesh-A . Match all exact any words . [ 2003 ]). 2003) or, more generally, to the lack of effective coping mechanisms. Contributing factors, including level of coping capacity, can be used to provide general guidance on household vulnerability, and thus susceptibility to shocks. Definitions of vulnerability have arisen from a range of academic disciplines and accompanying frameworks for vulnerability. There are several different types of vulnerabilities, determined by which infrastructure they're found on. Vulnerability is thus comprised of risks or a chain of risky events that households confront in pursuit of their livelihoods, the sensitivity of livelihood to these risks, the response or options that households have for managing these risks and finally the outcomes that describe the loss in wellbeing (Turner et al. household resilience to food insecurity as a solid basis for vulnerability analysis. HVI abbreviation stands for Household Vulnerability Index. The baseline analysis, totalling 2,241 households, is . Download scientific diagram | Operational definition of hazard-induced household vulnerability Source: Authors' own illustration. However, resilience has never been measured in such 3 Data set and variable definitions Information on poverty, household conditions and other variables was col Extreme heat is a significant public health concern in India; extreme heat hazards are projected to increase in frequency and severity with climate change. Looking for the shorthand of household vulnerability assessment tool ? Factors Associated with Household Vulnerability to Food Insecurity 3.2.1. In this paper we construct a measure of 'vulnerability' which allows us to quantify the welfare loss associated with poverty as well as the loss associated with any of a variety of different sources of uncertainty. Different authors define vulnerability in different ways, but all agree that it is a function of risks, hazards and one or more descriptors of resilience or its components. Reducing social vulnerability can decrease both human suffering and economic loss. physical, social, economic, environmental, institutional, and human factors define vulnerability);Dynamic (vulnerability changes over time); Scale-dependent (vulnerability can be expressed at different scales from human to household to community to country . What is the abbreviation for household vulnerability assessment tool? The findings show that human and financial . By adopting a vulnerability approach (rather than providing a 'snapshot'), the HVI enables an assessment of not only current conditions for households, but also the probability of continued declining living standards and the exposure of households to further exogenous shocks. Social vulnerability refers to the capacity of people or groups to anticipate, respond and recover from the impact of external stresses to which they are exposed, such as natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. Social Vulnerability refers to the resilience of communities (the ability to survive and thrive) when confronted by external stresses on human health, stresses such as natural or human-caused disasters, or disease outbreaks. f Approach to estimating vulnerability Consumption in period t for household h, is a stochastic variable that depends on a set of variables X specific to the household, as well as . It depicts households' vulnerability to shocks of income and interest rate. This contrasts to post-disaster crisis responses which may allow less time for consultation. vulnerability and does not fully unpack all the nuances of vulnerability, such as compounding vulnerabilities. support of friends and family) or act as a liability (e.g. Male and female leaders alike have, in Brown's assessment, "hitched their self-worth to what they accomplish." Definition in the dictionary English. Second, poverty assessment identifies the households with economic difficulties. employment and household income. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: household vulnerability assessment tool .