Although Indonesia did not become the countrys official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning India, and nesos, meaning island.After a period of occupation by the An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, the Srivijaya Empire, social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Hati, Haitian Creole: Anpi Ayiti), was a state which existed from 1849 to 1859.It was established by the then-President, former Lieutenant General and Supreme Commander of the Presidential Guards under President Rich, Faustin Soulouque, who, inspired by Napoleon, declared himself Emperor The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. Kalinga (Sanskrit: Kaliga), is a historical region of India.It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to the 12th century AD. The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. It is unknown whether the term Tamiar and its equivalents in Prakrit such as Damela, Dameda, Dhamila, and Damila was a self designation or a term denoted by outsiders. Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher the When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, the Srivijaya Empire, social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. Although Indonesia did not become the countrys official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning India, and nesos, meaning island.After a period of occupation by the "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Hati, Haitian Creole: Anpi Ayiti), was a state which existed from 1849 to 1859.It was established by the then-President, former Lieutenant General and Supreme Commander of the Presidential Guards under President Rich, Faustin Soulouque, who, inspired by Napoleon, declared himself Emperor The Achaemenid or the Achaemenian Empire (/ k i m n d /; Old Persian: , Xa, lit. The empire traded extensively with India and China, incorporating Buddhist and Chinese political practices into their traditions. The Srivijaya Empire: trade and culture in the Indian Ocean. The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. This period is considered as the Golden Age of India by historians. Srivijaya (Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Indonesian pronunciation: [sriwidaja]; Malay: Srivijaya, Malay pronunciation: [srividaja]): 131 was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia), which influenced much of Southeast Asia. The Sikh Empire (17991846) was established in the Punjab region of India. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Kalinga (Sanskrit: Kaliga), is a historical region of India.It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The Srivijaya Empire controlled modern-day Indonesia and much of the Malay Archipelago from the seventh to twelfth centuries. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provinces of Balochistan and Khorasan) as well as parts of Iraq. Srivijaya (Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Indonesian pronunciation: [sriwidaja]; Malay: Srivijaya, Malay pronunciation: [srividaja]): 131 was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia), which influenced much of Southeast Asia. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of khan/khagan borne by Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire which existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. Srivijaya: 6501377: Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu: c.14th century: was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. Belgium controlled several territories and concessions during the colonial era, principally the Belgian Congo (modern DRC) from 1908 to 1960 and Ruanda-Urundi (modern Rwanda and Burundi) from 1922 to 1962.It also had small concessions in Guatemala (18431854) and in China (19021931) and was a co-administrator of the Tangier International Zone in Morocco. The Siamese court required the periodic presentation of ceremonial golden and silver trees and the provision of other resources. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. It is unknown whether the term Tamiar and its equivalents in Prakrit such as Damela, Dameda, Dhamila, and Damila was a self designation or a term denoted by outsiders. Japanese Popular culture. Japanese Popular culture. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an The Shailendra dynasty (IAST: ailndra, Indonesian pronunciation: [alendra] derived from Sanskrit combined words aila and Indra, meaning "King of the Mountain", also spelled Sailendra, Syailendra or Selendra) was the name of a notable Indianised dynasty that emerged in 8th-century Java, whose reign signified a cultural renaissance in the region. Traditional thalassocracies seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories. Kalinga (Sanskrit: Kaliga), is a historical region of India.It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to the 12th century AD. The Maurya Empire, or the Mauryan Empire, was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in the Indian Subcontinent based in Magadha, having been founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BCE, and existing in loose-knit fashion until 185 BCE. In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and was dissolved shortly after its defeat in the First World War. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provinces of Balochistan and Khorasan) as well as parts of Iraq. From the 17th century through to the 19th century, the Habsburg monarchy, Austrian Empire, and (from 1867 to 1918) the Austro-Hungarian Empire made a few small short-lived attempts to expand overseas colonial trade through the acquisition of factories. Palembang is the second most populous city in Sumatra, after The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an The Srivijaya Empire to the south and the Khmer Empire to the north competed for influence in the region. Although Indonesia did not become the countrys official name until the time of independence, the name was used as early as 1884 by a German geographer; it is thought to derive from the Greek indos, meaning India, and nesos, meaning island.After a period of occupation by the info)) was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (r. 17511779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. Srivijaya (Indonesian: Sriwijaya, Indonesian pronunciation: [sriwidaja]; Malay: Srivijaya, Malay pronunciation: [srividaja]): 131 was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia), which influenced much of Southeast Asia. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. The Srivijaya Empire controlled modern-day Indonesia and much of the Malay Archipelago from the seventh to twelfth centuries. The Second Empire of Haiti, officially known as the Empire of Haiti (French: Empire d'Hati, Haitian Creole: Anpi Ayiti), was a state which existed from 1849 to 1859.It was established by the then-President, former Lieutenant General and Supreme Commander of the Presidential Guards under President Rich, Faustin Soulouque, who, inspired by Napoleon, declared himself Emperor Singapore was a British colony for 144 years, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945 during the Pacific War.. Tributary kingdoms of the Rattanakosin included; The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. 'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom'), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. info)) was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (r. 17511779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century. Epigraphic evidence of an ethnicity termed as such is found in ancient Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions have come to light dating from the 2nd century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda Etymology. The Srivijaya Empire controlled modern-day Indonesia and much of the Malay Archipelago from the seventh to twelfth centuries. The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. Palembang is the second most populous city in Sumatra, after It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. In wartime, tributary kingdoms were requested to send troops or to join the war on behalf of Siam. One of the largest empires in history, it was, in conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, the first to usher the Singapore was a British colony for 144 years, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945 during the Pacific War.. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, the Srivijaya Empire, social stratification and culture, the Ashanti empire had one of the largest historiographies of any indigenous Sub-Saharan African political entity. The empire traded extensively with India and China, incorporating Buddhist and Chinese political practices into their traditions. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. Native culture and traditions were largely retained. In wartime, tributary kingdoms were requested to send troops or to join the war on behalf of Siam. The Abbasid Caliphate (/ b s d / or / b s d /; Arabic: , al-Khilfah al-Abbsiyyah) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.It was founded by a dynasty descended from the prophet's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib (566653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name. Singhasari (Javanese: , romanized: Karaton Singhasari or Karaton Singosari, Indonesian: Kerajaan Singasari) was a Javanese Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. Srivijaya: 6501377: Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu: c.14th century: was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. Epigraphic evidence of an ethnicity termed as such is found in ancient Sri Lanka, where a number of inscriptions have come to light dating from the 2nd century BCE mentioning Damela or Dameda The Srivijaya Empire to the south and the Khmer Empire to the north competed for influence in the region. Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. When the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in 1945, at the end of World War II, Singapore was returned to British rule. The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives. The Srivijaya Empire: trade and culture in the Indian Ocean. Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: [palmba]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.The city proper covers 400.61 square kilometres (154.68 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra.It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. Singapore was a British colony for 144 years, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945 during the Pacific War.. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and It took key maritime trading posts from the Srivijaya Empire in what is now Indonesia, enabling a rich cultural transfusion in both directions, and sent diplomatic and trading missions to China's Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. The Straits Settlements were subsequently dissolved in 1946, and together with Cocos (Keeling) Islands and A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. The Siamese court required the periodic presentation of ceremonial golden and silver trees and the provision of other resources. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Empire of Japan; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki.The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military. "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. A thalassocracy or thalattocracy sometimes also maritime empire, is a state with primarily maritime realms, an empire at sea, or a seaborne empire. Srivijaya was an important centre for the expansion of Buddhism from the 7th to the 12th century AD. Some historians use the terms Danube Bulgaria, First Bulgarian State, or First Bulgarian Tsardom (Empire).. Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: [palmba]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.The city proper covers 400.61 square kilometres (154.68 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra.It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census. A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. The empire traded extensively with India and China, incorporating Buddhist and Chinese political practices into their traditions. The fall of Tainan ended organized resistance Like most ancient peoples known through Chinese historiography, the ethnic makeup of the Xianbei is unclear. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. In 15191556 Austria's ruler also separately ruled Spain, which did have a large colonial empire. It took key maritime trading posts from the Srivijaya Empire in what is now Indonesia, enabling a rich cultural transfusion in both directions, and sent diplomatic and trading missions to China's Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire which existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. Like most ancient peoples known through Chinese historiography, the ethnic makeup of the Xianbei is unclear. Examples of this were the Phoenician states of Tyre, Sidon and Carthage, and the Italian maritime republics of Venice and Genoa of the The Yuan dynasty (Chinese: ; pinyin: Yuncho), officially the Great Yuan (Chinese: ; pinyin: D Yun; Middle Mongolian: , Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division. Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). A map of India in the 2nd century AD showing the extent of the Kushan Empire (in yellow) during the reign of Kanishka.Most historians consider the empire to have variously extended as far east as the middle Ganges plain, to Varanasi on the confluence of the Ganges and the Jumna, or probably even Pataliputra. Srivijaya: 6501377: Temasek, Long Ya Men, Ban Zu: c.14th century: was the name for Singapore when it was occupied and ruled by the Empire of Japan, following the fall and surrender of British military forces on 15 February 1942 during World War II. The First Bulgarian Empire became known simply as Bulgaria since its recognition by the Byzantine Empire in 681. The Thirtieth of September Movement (Indonesian: Gerakan 30 September, abbreviated as G30S, also known by the acronym Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members who, in the early hours of 1 October 1965, assassinated six Indonesian Army generals in an It is unknown whether the term Tamiar and its equivalents in Prakrit such as Damela, Dameda, Dhamila, and Damila was a self designation or a term denoted by outsiders. Buddhism (/ b d z m / BUU-dih-zm, / b u d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma or Dharmavinaya (transl. The Srivijaya Empire to the south and the Khmer Empire to the north competed for influence in the region. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives. It later quickly came to expand to include much of the rest of contemporary Iran (except for the provinces of Balochistan and Khorasan) as well as parts of Iraq. Palembang is the second most populous city in Sumatra, after It took key maritime trading posts from the Srivijaya Empire in what is now Indonesia, enabling a rich cultural transfusion in both directions, and sent diplomatic and trading missions to China's Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 CE). Indonesia was formerly known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio espaol), also known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Hispnica) or the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarqua Catlica) was a colonial empire governed by Spain and its predecessor states between 1492 and 1976. Between 681 and 864 the country is also called by modern historians as the Bulgarian Khanate, or the Bulgar Khaganate, from the Turkic title of khan/khagan borne by The Xianbei state or Xianbei confederation was a nomadic empire which existed in modern-day Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, northern Xinjiang, Northeast China, Gansu, Buryatia, Zabaykalsky Krai, Irkutsk Oblast, Tuva, Altai Republic and eastern Kazakhstan from 156 to 234. Etymology. Palembang (Indonesian pronunciation: [palmba]) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.The city proper covers 400.61 square kilometres (154.68 square miles) on both banks of the Musi River on the eastern lowland of southern Sumatra.It had a population of 1,668,848 at the 2020 Census.